- pumping extremely inflated fluids (emulsions resp. cooling/cutting oils) as they occur in heavy cutting when turning, milling or grinding.
- strongly contaminated liquids
- liquids which may also contain solids
- Neutral or aggressive media, such as alcalines, solvants, coolants, lubricants a.s.o
- Surface technique: washing, cleaning, degreasing, phosphating, pickling
- Machine-tool industry
- Environmental technology
- filtration and recycling technology
