Characteristics : INSIDE CéRAM membranes Ceramic support Materials : titanium oxide Active layer Materials : MF : zirconium oxide + titanium oxide UF : zirconium oxide Fine UF : titanium oxide Ceramic support Material : titanium oxide Active layer Material : MF : titanium oxide UF : titanium oxide Fine UF : titanium oxide Medium and large units Optimized energy input, hold-up volume, and floor space requirements. Unit membrane surface > 20 to 100% Maximum surface area per housing in comparison with classical membranes. Temperatures up to 150°C/302°F pH operating range : 0 to 14 Steam sterilizable oxidizing agents, compatible and autoclavable Bursting pressure > 90 bars Compatible with existing housings (retrofit) and other inorganic membranes ± Limited chemical resistance only for hydrofluoric acid, and concentrated phosphoric acid