OverviewA leading European manufacturer of wind turbines will use NSK high-load-capacity tapered roller bearings in the gearboxes of its 15 MW class offshore wind turbines. Mass production and delivery of the newly developed high-performance bearings is due to start imminently.
Key benefits- Approximately 25% increase in load capacity compared with the conventional product through optimisation of the roller crowning shape (a slight arc shape that avoids stress concentration at the roller ends).
- More than double the service life of the conventional product.
- Lighter weight enabling reduction of construction and maintenance costs for large wind turbines; weight reduction of more than 30% under the same usage conditions versus conventional bearings.
- Eliminates need for upsizing bearings in many high-load applications due to more uniform contact pressure.
- Designed and specified for gearboxes of 15 MW class offshore wind turbines; mass production imminent.
Technical details- Optimised roller crowning shape to avoid stress concentration at roller ends and to equalise contact surface pressure between rollers and inner and outer rings.
- NSK used numerical simulation expertise to derive the roller crown shape and to equalise contact pressure, preventing excessive surface pressure at roller ends even under high loads.
- New high-productivity processing technique developed for manufacturing the intricate crowning shape.
- Outcomes: ~25% higher load capacity, >2x service life, >30% weight reduction under comparable conditions.
Image captions- 1) The gearbox of a wind turbine and the NSK high-load tapered roller bearing (Inset)
- 2) NSK’s optimised roller crowning shape
- 3) The NSK bearings offer uniform contact pressure at the roller ends (below, bottom)
Technical specifications- Application: Gearboxes for 15 MW class offshore wind turbines
- Load capacity: ~25% increase vs conventional product
- Service life: More than double vs conventional product
- Weight: >30% reduction under same usage conditions compared with conventional bearings
- Design feature: Optimised roller crowning shape (slight arc) to avoid end stress concentration and to equalise contact pressure
- Engineering: Numerical simulation used to derive shape and equalise contact pressure between rollers and rings
- Manufacturing: New high-productivity processing technique for roller crowning
- Production status: Mass production and delivery due to start imminently