Picking as a Key Logistics Function
Whether it is dynamic provisioning, item picking, or order consolidation, picking is a crucial area where automation can significantly boost effectiveness and efficiency. Tasks like retrieving, provisioning, picking and assembling partial orders from warehouse stock are often labor-intensive and time-consuming.
To reduce the burden on workers in logistics and distribution centers and streamline order processing, various technical aids are used, including manual or semi-automated picking systems.
A fully automated warehouse system working in conjunction with picking vehicles and robots can significantly increase the degree of automation: from dynamic provisioning through to product retrieval and order consolidation.
Efficient Picking Methods
Picking systems help warehouse workers efficiently retrieve products from storage for distribution. There are two main methods to pick orders:
Person-to-Goods
Using this method, the items stay in place, and the picker moves around the warehouse to collect them. Picking technology can help improve efficiency for this kind of manual order processing. This approach is common in e-commerce. It is also popular for central warehouses, where goods are picked daily for distribution to restock regional warehouses or stores.
Goods-to-Person
In this method, the goods come to the picker. Automated warehouse systems and conveyor bands bring the requested items to the picking station. This approach is common in automated Small Parts Warehouses. In larger automated warehouses, robots or picking vehicles transport items to packing zones, eliminating the need for walking and saving time.