A coil-wound heat exchanger (CWHE) consists of one or more spirally wound tubes (coils) bundled together inside a shell. One fluid flows through the tubes (coiled around a central core), while another flows over the tubes in the shell. Heat is transferred between the fluids through the tube walls. The spiral design increases turbulence, enhancing heat transfer efficiency.
- Compact Design – The coiled tube arrangement maximizes heat transfer surface area in a relatively small volume.
- High Efficiency – The spiral winding enhances turbulence, improving heat transfer coefficients.
- High-Pressure & Cryogenic Capability – Commonly used in LNG and industrial gas processing due to their ability to handle extreme temperatures and pressures.
- Multi-Stream Operation – Can accommodate multiple fluid streams (e.g., natural gas, mixed refrigerants) in a single unit.
- Robust Construction – Typically made from materials like stainless steel, aluminum, or nickel alloys for durability.
Key Features of Coil-Wound Heat Exchangers:
- Spirally wound tubes inside a shell
- High efficiency and compact design
- Suitable for gas and cryogenic applications
Characteristics / Technical Specifications
- Design: Spirally wound tubes (coils) inside a shell
- Operation: Multi-stream capability (multiple fluids in one unit)
- Materials: Stainless steel, aluminum, nickel alloys
- Applications: LNG, industrial gas processing, cryogenic and high-pressure environments
- Efficiency: Enhanced by spiral turbulence
- Construction: Robust for durability