OverviewPrecision metal fabrication performs metal shaping and finishing using high-accuracy methods to meet strict dimensional, geometric and surface requirements for components used in demanding industrial applications.
Key features- High-precision equipment: CNC machining centers, multi-axis machines, EDM and laser cutting to ensure positioning accuracy, repeatability and surface integrity.
- Material selection: Use of stainless steel, alloy steels, copper, aluminium, titanium alloys and cemented carbides chosen for mechanical and thermal properties.
- Advanced processes: Precision casting, forging, stamping, laser cutting, numerical-control machining, metal 3D printing and MIM selected according to part geometry and tolerances.
- Strict quality control: Incoming material inspection, in-process monitoring and final verification using CMM, surface roughness testers and other metrology tools.
Typical process steps- Blank preparation: Select and prepare raw blanks to meet final dimensions and material specifications.
- Fixture design and fabrication: Develop fixtures and jigs for secure, repeatable part positioning.
- Machine setup: Configure machine tools for required precision and rigidity.
- Tool selection: Choose cutting tools and inserts matched to material and process demands.
- Parameter programming: Define cutting speeds, feeds, depths, coolant and other machining parameters.
- CAM toolpath planning: Generate and validate toolpaths to meet geometric and surface requirements.
- Machining: Execute material removal or forming operations to achieve final geometry.
- Inspection: Control critical dimensions and tolerances at designated checkpoints.
- Post-treatment: Deburring, heat treatments, surface finishing and other required secondary operations.
Applications- Aerospace
- Medical equipment
- Electronics
- Automotive manufacturing
- Precision instruments and metrology
Technical specifications- Typical materials: Stainless steel, alloy steel, copper, aluminium, titanium alloys, cemented carbides.
- Typical processes: Precision casting, forging, stamping, laser cutting, CNC machining, metal 3D printing, MIM.
- Target precision: High dimensional accuracy and tight geometric tolerances — often at micrometer or sub-micrometer levels.
- Inspection equipment: Coordinate measuring machines (CMM), surface roughness testers and other advanced metrology tools.
- Common end-uses: Components for high-end equipment, precision instruments and electronic assemblies requiring extreme accuracy.