OverviewA sand blasting machine (blast tank) uses a high-speed abrasive stream propelled by compressed air to clean, derust and prepare metal or non-metal surfaces for coating. It removes rust, scale and old paint while creating a controlled surface profile for improved coating adhesion.
Main types- Dry Sand Blasting Machine: Operates with dry abrasive only. Simpler design and lower initial cost; suitable for heavy-duty outdoor cleaning where flash rust risk is manageable.
- Wet Sand Blasting Machine: Mixes water with abrasive media (approx. 1:1). Greatly reduces airborne dust and helps meet stricter environmental or indoor-site requirements.
Capacity & Mobility- Portable Sand Blasting Machine: Typical diameters 400–700 mm. Units are wheeled, hold ~100–400 kg of abrasive and usually weigh under 300 kg for easier site movement.
- Stationary Sand Blasting Machine: Larger tanks (800–1200 mm) mounted on structural legs; hold up to ~800 kg abrasive. Higher capacity reduces refill frequency but does not increase instantaneous blasting rate.
Air supply & recommended accessoriesA blast tank requires a dedicated air compressor. Example: a 600-type unit typically needs 4–6 m³/min at 0.8 MPa. Industrial setups use stationary compressors with air receivers; field projects often use mobile diesel compressors. For tanks under 700 mm diameter, pair with a 25 mm ID hose and an 8 mm or 10 mm nozzle. Pneumatic control valves or automatic control enable remote gun switching and reduce labor requirements.
Sand Blasting Machine Parameters (table)Machine models | YG400 | YG500 | YG600 | YG700 | YG800 | YG900 | YG1000
Diameters (mm) | 400 | 500 | 600 | 700 | 800 | 900 | 1000
Height (mm) | 1150 | 1150 | 1150 | 1250 | 1700 | 2000 | 2000
Volume (cubic meter) | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1
Pressure (MPa) | 0.4-8 (applies across models)
Air consumption (m³/min) | 3 (nominal; model dependent)
Common abrasive media & consumption- Typical abrasives: brown corundum, dustless garnet, copper slag, silica sand.
- Example consumption: 40–50 mesh abrasives ~100 kg per 10 minutes (varies with nozzle, pressure and operator technique).
- Abrasive grains can be reused/recycled until they degrade into fine dust.
Case study (example)- Background: Contractor required rust removal and repainting of a structural river bridge.
- Challenge: Manual methods were slow and scaffold movement limited heavy equipment.
- Solution: Selected a YG Machinery 600-type mobile dry unit with a 6 m³/min diesel compressor and a Q235B steel tank (6 mm wall).
- Results: Cleaning speed ~25 m²/h, labor reduced ~60%, and paint adhesion pass rate improved to ~98%.
FAQ (selected)- What drives the sand blasting machine price? Factors include steel plate thickness (e.g., 8 mm carbon steel), pneumatic control options and whether an air compressor or automation is included.
- Which abrasive media should I use and can it be recycled? Common choices are brown corundum, garnet, copper slag and silica sand. Abrasives are reusable until they break down; selection depends on the surface, finish required and local regulations.
Caractéristiques / spécifications techniques- Manufacturer / Brand: YG Machinery
- Model series: YG series (YG400, YG500, YG600, YG700, YG800, YG900, YG1000)
- Tank diameters: 400 mm — 1000 mm (model dependent)
- Tank heights: 1150 mm — 2000 mm (model dependent)
- Tank volumes: 0.26 m³ — 1 m³ (model dependent)
- Operating pressure range: 0.4 — 8 MPa
- Nominal air consumption: 3 m³/min (model dependent; example for 600-type: 4–6 m³/min at 0.8 MPa)
- Types: Dry (air-only) and Wet (water + abrasive) configurations
- Mobility: Portable (wheeled) units 400–700 mm; stationary (leg-mounted) units 800–1200 mm
- Nozzle/hose guidance: use 25 mm ID hose with 8 mm or 10 mm nozzle for tanks under 700 mm diameter