OverviewCompact overview of Shimadzu UV-VIS and Photodiode Array (PDA) detectors for liquid chromatography (HPLC, UHPLC). Covers models SPD-40 / SPD-40V (UV/UV‑Vis), SPD-30AM (multi-wavelength), SPD-M40 and SPD-M30A (PDA), highlighting sensitivity, linear range, temperature-controlled optics and interchangeable flow cells for applications from routine HPLC to UHPLC, semi-micro and preparative purification.
SPD-40 / SPD-40V- UV-VIS detector with high sensitivity (noise ≤ 4.0 × 10^-6 AU) and wide linear range (up to 2.5 AU).
- SPD-40 (UV): dual-wavelength mode, 190–700 nm.
- SPD-40V (UV‑Vis): extended range 190–1000 nm.
- Fully temperature-controlled optical system and flow cell to reduce noise and baseline drift.
- Built-in cell ID stores cell data in methods and measurement files.
- D2 and W lamps fitted with usage-hour monitoring chips.
- User-replaceable flow cells for HPLC, UHPLC, semi-micro and preparative applications.
SPD-30AM (Multi Wavelength Detector)- High-sensitivity multi-wavelength detector combining multi-wavelength analysis with the simplicity of a standard UV detector.
- Achieves noise level of 0.4 × 10^-6 AU; SR-Cell (Sensitivity and Resolution Cell) reduces peak dispersion.
- Suitable for conventional HPLC and UHPLC; optional high-sensitivity cell with 85 mm optical path for trace analyte detection.
- Temperature-controlled optics enhance baseline stability.
SPD-M40 (PDA Detector)- Very high sensitivity (noise ≤ 4.5 × 10^-6 AU) and linearity (up to 2.5 AU) for quantitation of low-level impurities in concentrated samples.
- UV cut-off filter to prevent sample degradation under UV exposure.
- Triple thermal regulation: cell temperature, lamp and spectrometer thermally controlled to minimize baseline fluctuation.
- Built-in cell ID and a range of user-replaceable flow cells for applications from HPLC to preparative purification.
- Software features: i-PDeA II (Intelligent Peak Deconvolution Analysis) and i-DReC (Intelligent Dynamic Range Extension Calculator) for improved data quality and peak processing.
SPD-M30A (PDA Detector)- Noise level around 4 × 10^-6 AU with low-volume SR-Cell to reduce band dispersion and improve sensitivity and resolution.
- Supports conventional LC to ultra-fast UHPLC analyses; optional 85 mm optical path high-sensitivity cell for trace components.
- Temperature-controlled optics for improved baseline stability.
Applications - DocumentsSelected application notes and papers illustrating use in impurity analysis, fertilizer analysis and Nexera‑e workflows (document titles and dates available):
Impurity Analysis in Pharmaceutical Products with the Advanced Photodiode Array Detector SPD-M40 - 2019-04-05
Analysis of Nitrous Acid and Ammonium Thiocyanate in Fertilizers - 2017-01-11
Analysis of Kakkonto by Nexera-e and SPD-M30A Photodiode Array Detector (Part 2) - 2014-09-05
Technical DocumentsTechnical notes on baseline stability, TC-Optics and linearity improvements (examples):
Eliminating the Effects of Room Temperature Fluctuations Using the Advanced TC-Optics Function in the SPD-M40 - 2019-08-29
Improved Linearity and Quantification Using the SPD-M40 - 2019-07-18
Characteristics / technical specifications- Model range: SPD-40, SPD-40V, SPD-30AM, SPD-M40, SPD-M30A.
- Noise levels: SPD-40/40V ≤ 4.0 × 10^-6 AU; SPD-M40 ≤ 4.5 × 10^-6 AU; SPD-M30A ≈ 4 × 10^-6 AU; SPD-30AM 0.4 × 10^-6 AU.
- Linearity: up to 2.5 AU for applicable models.
- Wavelength ranges: SPD-40: 190–700 nm (dual-wavelength); SPD-40V: 190–1000 nm.
- Optics: fully temperature-controlled optical system and flow cell; lamp and spectrometer thermal regulation on PDA models.
- Flow cells: user-replaceable cells for HPLC, UHPLC, semi-micro and preparative purification; optional high-sensitivity 85 mm cell.
- SR-Cell: reduces peak dispersion and improves resolution.
- Built-in cell ID for method/data traceability.
- Lamp monitoring: D2 and W lamps with usage-hour chips.
- Sample protection: UV cut-off filter on SPD-M40.
- Software: i-PDeA II and i-DReC for peak deconvolution and dynamic range handling.